Optimal Python Solution for Kth Largest Element in an Array (Interview Script)
2025-10-02
The Logic
- Sorting the entire array does unnecessary work.
- A heap lets us keep track of only the k largest elements.
- Use a min heap of size k so the smallest element in the heap is the kth largest overall.
Implementation / Diagram
Key Invariant
The heap always contains the k largest elements seen so far, with the smallest of them at the top.
import heapq
def findKthLargest(nums, k):
heap = []
for num in nums:
heapq.heappush(heap, num)
if len(heap) > k:
heapq.heappop(heap)
return heap[0]
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